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a

A. See Alpha.

a-iah (2 entries)

A-i´ah (clamor).

1. Son of Zibeon, a descendant of Seir and ancestor of one of the wives of Esau, 1 Chron. 1:40, called in

a-iath

A-i´ath (feminine of Ai), a place named by Isaiah, Isa. 10:28, in connection with Migron and Michmash, probably the same as Ai.

a-ija

A-i´ja, like Aiath probably a variation of the name Ai, mentioned with Michmash and Bethel. Neh. 11:31.

aaron

Aa´ron (a teacher, or lofty), the son of Amram and Jochebed, and the elder brother of Moses and Miriam. Num. 26:59;

aaronites

Aar´onites, 1 Chron. 12:27, priests of the family of Aaron.

ab (2 entries)

Ab (father), an element in the composition of many proper names, of which Abba is a Chaldaic form, having the sense of “endowed with,” “possessed of.”

abaddon

Abad´don. See Apollyon.

abagtha

Abag´tha (God-given), one of the seven eunuchs in the Persian court of Ahasuerus. Esther 1:10.

abana

Ab´ana (perennial, stony), one of the “rivers of Damascus.” 2 Kings 5:12. The Barada and the Awaj are now the chief ...

abarim

Ab´arim (regions beyond), a mountain or range of highlands on the east of the Jordan, in the land of Moab, facing Jericho, and forming the eastern wall of the Jordan valley at that part. Its most elevated spot was “the Moun...

abba

Ab´ba. See Ab.

abda

Ab´da.

1. Father of Adoniram. 1 Kings 4:6.

2. Son of Shammua, Neh. 11:17

abde-el

Ab´de-el, father of Shelemiah. Jer. 36:26.

abdeel

Ab´de-el, father of Shelemiah. Jer. 36:26.

abdi

Ab´di (my servant).

1. A Merarite, and ancestor of Ethan the singer. 1 Chron. 6:44. (b.c. before 1015.)

2. The father of Kish, a Mer...

abdi-el

Ab´di-el (the servant of God), son of Guni and father of Ahi, one of the Gadites who were settled in the land of Bashan, 1 Chron. 5:15, in the day...

abdiel

Ab´di-el (the servant of God), son of Guni and father of Ahi, one of the Gadites who were settled in the land of Bashan, 1 Chron. 5:15, in the day...

abdon

Ab´don (servile).

1. A judge of Israel, Judg. 12:13, 15

abednego

Abed´nego (i.e., servant of Nego, perhaps the same as Nebo), the Chaldæan name given to Azariah, one of the three friends of Daniel, miraculously saved from the fiery furnace.

abel (3 entries)

A´bel (i.e., breath, vapor, transitoriness, probably so called from the shortness of his life), the second son of Adam, murdered by his brother Cain,

abel, stone of

A´bel, Stone of (“the great abel”), the place where the ark rested in the field of Joshua at Beth-shemesh. 1 Sam. 6:18.

abel-beth-maachah

A´bel-beth-ma´achah (meadow of the house of oppression), a town of some importance, 2 Sam. 20:15, in the extreme north of Palestine, which ...

abel-maim

A´bel-ma´im (Abel on the waters), also called simply Abel, 2 Sam. 20:14,

abel-meholah

A´bel-meho´lah (meadow of the dance), in the northern part of the Jordan valley, 1 Kings 4:12, to which the routed Bedouin host fled from Gid...

abel-mizraim

A´bel-mizra´im (meadow of Egypt), the name given by the Canaanites to the floor of Atad, at which Joseph, his brothers and the Egyptians made their mourning for Jacob.

abel-shittim

A´bel-shit´tim (the meadow of the acacias), in the “plains” of Moab, on the low level of the Jordan valley, opposite Jericho. The last resting-place of Israel before crossing the Jordan.

abelbethmaachah

A´bel-beth-ma´achah (meadow of the house of oppression), a town of some importance, 2 Sam. 20:15, in the extreme north of Palestine, which ...

abelmaim

A´bel-ma´im (Abel on the waters), also called simply Abel, 2 Sam. 20:14,

abelmeholah

A´bel-meho´lah (meadow of the dance), in the northern part of the Jordan valley, 1 Kings 4:12, to which the routed Bedouin host fled from Gid...

abelmizraim

A´bel-mizra´im (meadow of Egypt), the name given by the Canaanites to the floor of Atad, at which Joseph, his brothers and the Egyptians made their mourning for Jacob.

abelshittim

A´bel-shit´tim (the meadow of the acacias), in the “plains” of Moab, on the low level of the Jordan valley, opposite Jericho. The last resting-place of Israel before crossing the Jordan.

abez

A´bez (lofty), a town in the possession of Issachar, named between Kishion and Remeth in Josh. 19:20 only.

abi

A´bi, mother of King Hezekiah, 2 Kings 18:2; written Abijah in 2 Chron. 29:1...

abi-albon

A´bi-al´bon (father of strength). See Abiel.

abi-el

A´bi-el or Ab´i-el (father of strength, i.e., strong).

1. Father of Kish, and consequently grandfather of Saul, 1 Sam. 9:1

abi-ezer

Abi-e´zer (father of help, helpful).

1. Eldest son of Gilead, and descendant of Manasseh. Josh. 17:2;

abia (2 entries)

Abi´a, Abi´ah, or Abi´jah.

1. Son of Becher, the son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:8.

2. Wife of Hezron. ...

abia, course of

Abi´a, Course of, the eighth of the 24 courses or classes into which the priests were divided for serving at the altar. 1 Chron. 24; ...

abiah

Abi´a, Abi´ah, or Abi´jah.

1. Son of Becher, the son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:8.

2. Wife of Hezron. ...

abialbon

A´bi-al´bon (father of strength). See Abiel.

abiasaph

Abi´asaph (father of gathering, i.e., gathered), Ex. 6:24, otherwise written Ebi´asaph.

abiathar

Abi´athar (father of abundance, i.e., liberal), high priest and fourth in descent from Eli. (b.c. 1060-1012.) Abiathar was the only one of all the sons of Ahimelech the high priest who escaped the slaughter inflicted upo...

abib

Abib (green fruits). [Month.]

abida

Abi´da, or Abi´dah (father of knowledge), a son of Midian. Gen. 25:4;

abidah

Abi´da, or Abi´dah (father of knowledge), a son of Midian. Gen. 25:4;

abidan

Abi´dan (father of the judge), chief of the tribe of Benjamin at the time of the Exodus. (b.c. 1491.) Num. 1:11;

abiel

A´bi-el or Ab´i-el (father of strength, i.e., strong).

1. Father of Kish, and consequently grandfather of Saul, 1 Sam. 9:1

abiezer

Abi-e´zer (father of help, helpful).

1. Eldest son of Gilead, and descendant of Manasseh. Josh. 17:2;

abigail

Ab´igail (father, i.e., source, of joy).

1. The beautiful wife of Nabal, a wealthy owner of goats and sheep in Carmel. (b.c. 1060.) When David's messengers were slighted by Nabal, Abigail supplied David and his fo...

abihail

Abiha´il (father of, i.e., possessing, strength).

1. Father of Zuriel, chief of the Levitical family of Merari, a contemporary of Moses. Num. 3:3...

abihu

Abi´hu (he (God) is my father), the second son, Num. 3:2, of Aaron by Elisheba.

abihud

Abi´hud (father of renown, famous), son of Bela and grandson of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 8:3.

abijah (2 entries)

Abi´a, Abi´ah, or Abi´jah.

1. Son of Becher, the son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:8.

2. Wife of Hezron. ...

abijam (2 entries)

Abi´jah or Abi´jam (my father is Jerhovah).

1. Son and successor of Rehoboam on the throne of Judah. 1 Kings 14:21;...

abila

Ab´ila. [Abilene.]

abilene

Abile´ne (land of meadows), Luke 3:1, a city situated on the eastern slope of Antilibanus, in a district fertilized by the river Barada (Abana). The...

abima-el

Abim´a-el (father of Mael), a descendant of Joktan, Gen. 10:28; 1 Chron. 1:2...

abimael

Abim´a-el (father of Mael), a descendant of Joktan, Gen. 10:28; 1 Chron. 1:2...

abimelech

Abim´elech (father of the king), the name of several Philistine kings, was probably a common title of these kings, like that of Pharaoh among the Egyptians and that of Cæsar and Augustus among the Romans. Hence in the title ...

abinadab

Abin´adab.

1. A Levite, a native of Kirjath-jearim, in whose house the ark remained 20 years. 1 Sam. 7:1, 2;

abiner

Ab´iner (father of light). Same as Abner. 1 Sam. 14:50, margin.

abino-am

Abin´o-am, the father of Barak. Judg. 4:6, 12;

abinoam

Abin´o-am, the father of Barak. Judg. 4:6, 12;

abiram

Abi´ram.

1. A Reubenite, son of Eliab, who with Korah, a Levite, organized a conspiracy against Moses and Aaron. Num. 16. [For det...

abisha-i

Abisha´i, or Abish´a-i (father of a gift), the eldest of the three sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, and brother to Joab and Asahel. 1 Chr...

abishag

Ab´ishag, a beautiful Shunammite (from Shunem, in the tribe of Issachar), taken into David's harem to comfort him in his extreme old age. 1 Kings 1:1-4

abishai

Abisha´i, or Abish´a-i (father of a gift), the eldest of the three sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, and brother to Joab and Asahel. 1 Chr...

abishalom

Abish´alom (father of peace), father or grandfather of Maachah, who was the wife of Rehoboam and mother of Abijah. 1 Kings 15:2,

abishu-a

Abishu´a, or Abish´u-a (father of deliverance).

1. Son of Bela, of the tribe of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 8:4.

2. Son o...

abishua

Abishu´a, or Abish´u-a (father of deliverance).

1. Son of Bela, of the tribe of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 8:4.

2. Son o...

abishur

Ab´ishur (father of the wall), son of Shammai. 1 Chron. 2:28.

abital

Ab´ital (father of the dew), one of David's wives. 2 Sam. 3:4; 1 Chron. 3:3

abitub

Ab´itub (father of goodness), son of Shaharaim by Hushim. 1 Chron. 8:11.

abiud

Abi´ud (father of praise), descendant of Zorobabel in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. Matt. 1:13.

ablution

Ablution. [Purification.]

abner

Ab´ner (father of light).

1. Son of Ner, who was the brother of Kish, 1 Chron. 9:36, the father of Saul. (b.c. 1063.) Abner, therefore, was...

abomination

Abomination of Desolation, mentioned by our Saviour, Matt. 24:15, as a sign of the approaching destruction of Jerusalem, with reference to

abomination of desolation

Abomination of Desolation, mentioned by our Saviour, Matt. 24:15, as a sign of the approaching destruction of Jerusalem, with reference to

abraham

A´braham (father of a multitude) was the son of Terah, and founder of the great Hebrew nation. (b.c. 1996-1822.) His family, a branch of the descendants of Shem, was settled in Ur of the Chaldees, beyond the Euphrates, where Abra...

abram

A´bram (a high father), the earlier name of Abraham.

absalom (2 entries)

Ab´salom (father of peace), third son of David by Maachah, daughter of Talmai king of Geshur, a Syrian district adjoining the northeast frontier of the Holy Land. (Born b.c. 1050.) Absalom had a sister, Tamar, who was violated by...

absalom's pillar

Absalom's Pillar, or Place, a monument or tomb which Absalom had built during his lifetime in the king's dale, i.e., the valley of the Kedron, at the foot of Mount Olivet, near Jerusalem,

accad

Ac´cad, one of the cities in the land of Shinar. Gen. 10:10. Its position is quite uncertain.

accaron

Ac´caron. [Ekron.]

accho

Ac´cho (the Ptolemais of the Maccabees and New Testament), now called Acca, or more usually by Europeans St. Jean d'Acre, the most important seaport town on the Syrian coast, about...

aceldama

Acel´dama (the field of blood) (Akeldama in the Revised Version), the name given by the Jews of Jerusalem to a field near Jerusalem purchased by Judas with the money which he received for the betrayal of Christ, and so c...

achaia

Acha´ia (trouble) signifies in the New Testament a Roman province which included the whole of the Peloponnesus and the greater part of Hellas proper, with the adjacent islands. This province, with that of Macedonia, comprehended ...

achaicus

Acha´icus (belonging to Achaia), a name of a Christian. 1 Cor. 16:17.

achan (2 entries)

A´chan (troubler), an Israelite of the tribe of Judah, who, when Jericho and all that it contained were accursed and devoted to destruction, secreted a portion of the spoil in his tent. For this sin he was stoned to death with hi...

achar

A´char = A´chan. 1 Chron. 2:7.

achaz

A´chaz = A´haz, king of Judah. Matt. 1:9.

achbor

Ach´bor (mouse).

1. Father of Baalhanan king of Edom. Gen. 36:38, 39;

achim

A´chim, son of Sadoc and father of Eliud in our Lord's genealogy. Matt. 1:14. The Hebrew form of the name would be Jachin, which is a short form o...

achish

A´chish (angry), a Philistine king of Gath, who in the title to the 34th Psalm is called Abimelech. David twice found a refuge w...

achmetha

Ach´metha. [Ecbatana.]

achor

A´chor, Valley of (valley of trouble), the spot at which Achan was stoned. Josh. 7:24,

achor, valley of

A´chor, Valley of (valley of trouble), the spot at which Achan was stoned. Josh. 7:24,

achsa

Ach´sa. 1 Chron. 2:49. [Achsah.]

achsah

Ach´sah (ankle-chain, anklet), daughter of Caleb. Her father promised her in marriage to whoever should take Debir. Othniel, her father's younger brother, took that city, and accordingly received the hand of Achsah as his reward....

achshaph

Ach´shaph (fascination), a city within the territory of Asher, named between Beten and Alammelech, Josh. 19:25; originally the seat of a Canaani...

achzib

Ach´zib (lying, false).

1. A city in the lowlands of Judah, named with Keilah and Mareshah. Josh. 15:44;

acrabbim

Acrab´bim. See Maaleh-Acrabbim, Josh. 15:3, in the margin.

acts

Acts of the Apostles, the fifth book in the New Testament and the second treatise by the author of the third Gospel, traditionally known as Luke. The book commences with an inscription to one Theophilus, who was probably a man of birth and sta...

acts of the apostles

Acts of the Apostles, the fifth book in the New Testament and the second treatise by the author of the third Gospel, traditionally known as Luke. The book commences with an inscription to one Theophilus, who was probably a man of birth and sta...

adadah

Ad´adah (festival or boundary), one of the cities in the extreme south of Judah, named with Dimonah and Kedesh. Josh. 15:22.

adah

A´dah (ornament, beauty).

1. The first of the two wives of Lamech, by whom were borne to him Jabal and Jubal. Gen. 4:19. (b.c. 3600.)

2...

adaiah

Ada´iah (adorned by Jehovah).

1. Maternal grandfather of King Josiah, and native of Boscath in the lowlands of Judah. 2 Kings 22:1. (b.c. 6...

adalia

Adali´a (a fire-god), the fifth son of Haman. Esther 9:8.

adam (3 entries)

Ad´am (red earth), the name given in Scripture to the first man. It apparently has reference to the ground from which he was formed, which is called in Hebrew Adamah. The idea of redness of color seems to be inh...

adamah

Ad´amah (red earth), one of the “fenced cities” of Naphtali, named between Chinnereth and Ramah. Josh. 19:36.

adamant

Adamant, the translation of the Hebrew word Shamir in Ezek. 3:9 and Zech. 7:12

adami

Ad´ami (my man, earth), a place on the border of Naphtali. Josh. 19:33.

adar (2 entries)

A´dar (high), a place on the south boundary of Judah. Josh. 15:3.

adasa

Ad´asa (new), a place in Judea, about four miles from Beth-horon. 1 Macc. 7:40, 45. [Hadashah.]

adbe-el

Ad´be-el (offspring of God), a son of Ishmael, Gen. 25:13; 1 Chron. 1:29

adbeel

Ad´be-el (offspring of God), a son of Ishmael, Gen. 25:13; 1 Chron. 1:29

addan

Ad´dan (strong or stony), one of the places from which some of the captivity returned with Zerubbabel to Judea who could not show their pedigree as Israelites.

addar

Ad´dar (mighty one), son of Bela, 1 Chron. 8:3; called Ard in

adder

Ad´der. This word is used for any poisonous snake, and is applied in this general sense by the translators of the Authorized Version. The word adder occurs five times in the text of the Authorized Version (see below), and three times in t...

addi

Ad´di (ornament). Luke 3:28. Son of Cosam, and father of Melchi in our Lord's genealogy; the third above Salathiel.

addition

Dan´iel, Apocryphal additions to. The Greek translations of Daniel contain several pieces which are not found in the original text. The most important are contained in the Apocrypha of the English Bible under the titles of The Song of...

addon

Ad´don (lord). [Addan.]

ader

A´der (flock), a Benjamite, son of Beriah, chief of the inhabitants of Aijalon. 1 Chron. 8:15. The name is more correctly Eder.

adi-el

A´di-el (ornament of God).

1. A prince of the tribe of Simeon, descended from the prosperous family of Shimei. 1 Chron. 4:36. He took part ...

adida

Ad´ida, a fortified town near Jerusalem, probably the Hadid of Ezra 2:33, and referred to in Macc. 12:38

adiel

A´di-el (ornament of God).

1. A prince of the tribe of Simeon, descended from the prosperous family of Shimei. 1 Chron. 4:36. He took part ...

adin

A´din (dainty, delicate), ancestor of a family who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, to the number of 454, Ezra 2:15, or 655 according to the...

adina

Ad´ina (slender), one of David's captains beyond the Jordan, and a chief of the Reubenites. 1 Chron. 11:42.

adino

Adi´no, or Ad´ino, The Eznite. 2 Sam. 23:8. See Jashobeam.

adino, the eznite

Adi´no, or Ad´ino, The Eznite. 2 Sam. 23:8. See Jashobeam.

adithaim

Aditha´im (double ornament), a town belonging to Judah, lying in the low country, and named, between Sharaim and hag-Gederah, in Josh. 15:36 onl...

adla-i

Adla´i, or Ad´la-i (justice of Jehovah), ancestor of Shaphat, the overseer of David's herds that fed in the broad valleys. 1 Chron. 27:...

adlai

Adla´i, or Ad´la-i (justice of Jehovah), ancestor of Shaphat, the overseer of David's herds that fed in the broad valleys. 1 Chron. 27:...

admah

Ad´mah (earthy, fortress), one of the “cities of the plain,” always coupled with Zeboim. Gen. 10:19;

admatha

Ad´matha (given by the highest), one of the seven princes of Persia. Esther 1:14.

adna

Ad´na (rest, pleasure).

1. One of the family of Pahath-moab, who returned with Ezra and married a foreign wife. Ezra 10:30. (b.c. 459.)

adnah

Ad´nah (pleasure).

1. A Manassite who deserted from Saul and joined the fortunes of David on his road to Ziklag from the camp of the Philistines. He was captain of a thousand of his tribe, and fought at David's side in the...

adoni-bezek

Adon´i-Be´zek (lord of Bezek), king of Bezek, a city of the Canaanites. [Bezek.] This chieftain was vanquished by the tribe of Judah,

adonibezek

Adon´i-Be´zek (lord of Bezek), king of Bezek, a city of the Canaanites. [Bezek.] This chieftain was vanquished by the tribe of Judah,

adonijah

Adoni´jah (my Lord is Jehovah).

1. The fourth son of David by Haggith, born at Hebron while his father was king of Judah. 2 Sam. 3:4. (b.c. a...

adonikam

Adoni´kam, or Adon´ikam. The sons of Adonikam, 666 in number, were among those who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. Ezra 2:13; ...

adoniram

Adoni´ram (lord of heights), 1 Kings 4:6. By an unusual contraction Adoram,

adonizedek

Adonize´dek (lord of justice), the Amorite king of Jerusalem who organized a league with four other Amorite princes against Joshua. The confederate kings having laid siege to Gibeon, Joshua marched to the relief of his new allies...

adoption

Adoption, an expression used by St. Paul in reference to the present and prospective privileges of Christians. Rom. 8:15,

ador

A´dor, or Ado´ra. [Adoraim.]

adora

A´dor, or Ado´ra. [Adoraim.]

adoraim

Adora´im (double mound), a fortified city built by Rehoboam, 2 Chron. 11:9, in Judah. Adoraim is probably the same place with Adora, 1 Mac...

adoram

Ado´ram. [Adoniram; Hadoram.]

adoration

Adoration. The acts and postures by which the Hebrews expressed adoration bear a great similarity to those still in use among Oriental nations. To rise up and suddenly prostrate the body was the most simple method; but, generally speaking, the...

adrammelech

Adram´melech (splendor of the king).

1. The name of an idol introduced into Samaria by the colonists from Sepharvaim. 2 Kings 17:31. He w...

adramyttium

Adramyt´tium, named from Adramys, brother of Crœsus king of Lydia, a seaport in the province of Asia [Asia], situated on a bay of the Ægean Sea, about 70 miles north of Smyrna, in the...

adri-el

A´dri-el (flock of God), son of Barzillai, to whom Saul gave his daughter Merab, although he had previously promised her to David. 1 Sam. 18:19....

adria

A´dria, more properly A´drias, the Adriatic Sea. Acts 27:27. The word seems to have been derived from the town of Adria, near the P...

adrias

A´dria, more properly A´drias, the Adriatic Sea. Acts 27:27. The word seems to have been derived from the town of Adria, near the P...

adriel

A´dri-el (flock of God), son of Barzillai, to whom Saul gave his daughter Merab, although he had previously promised her to David. 1 Sam. 18:19....

adullam

Adul´lam (justice of the people), Apocr. Odollam, a city of Judah in the lowland of the Shefelah, Josh. 15:35; the seat of a Canaanite king,

adultery

Adultery. Ex. 20:14. The parties to this crime, according to Jewish law, were a married woman and a man who was not her husband. The Mosaic penalty was that b...

adummim

Adum´mim (the going up to), a rising ground or pass “over against Gilgal,” and “on the south side of the ‘torrent,'” Josh. 15:7

advocate

Advocate, or Paraclete, one that pleads the cause of another. 1 John 2:1. Used by Christ,

affinity

Affinity. [Marriage.]

agabus

Ag´abus (a locust), a Christian prophet in the apostolic age, mentioned in Acts 11:28 and

agag

A´gag (flame), possibly the title of the kings of Amalek, like Pharaoh of Egypt. One king of this name is mentioned in Num. 24:7, and another in

agagite

A´gagite. [Agag.]

agar

A´gar. [Hagar.]

agate

Agate, a beautifully-veined semi-transparent precious stone, a variety of quartz. Its colors are delicately arranged in stripes or bands or blended in clouds. It is mentioned four times in the text of the Authorized Version, viz., in

age

Age, Old. The aged occupied a prominent place in the social and political system of the Jews. In private life they were looked up to as the depositories of knowledge,

age, old

Age, Old. The aged occupied a prominent place in the social and political system of the Jews. In private life they were looked up to as the depositories of knowledge,

agee

Ag´ee, or A´gee (fugitive), a Hararite, father of Shammah, one of David's three mightiest heroes. 2 Sam. 23:11. (b.c. 1050...

agriculture

Agriculture. This was little cared for by the patriarchs. The pastoral life, however, was the means of keeping the sacred race, whilst yet a family, distinct from mixture and locally unattached, especially whilst in Egypt. When grown into a na...

agrippa

Agrip´pa. [Herod.]

agur

A´gur (a gatherer, i.e., together of wise men), the son of Jakeh, an unknown Hebrew sage, who uttered or collected the sayings of wisdom recorded in

ahab

A´hab (uncle).

1. Son of Omri, seventh king of Israel, reigned b.c. 919-896. He married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal king of Tyre; and in obedience to her wishes, caused a temple to be built to Baal in Samaria itself, and ...

aharah

Ahar´ah (after the brother), third son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 8:1. [Aher; Ahiram

aharhel

Ahar´hel (behind the breastwork), a name occurring in an obscure fragment of the genealogies of Judah. 1 Chron. 4:8.

ahasa-i

Ahas´a-i (whom Jehovah holds), a priest, ancestor of Maasiai, Neh. 11:13; called Jahzerah in

ahasai

Ahas´a-i (whom Jehovah holds), a priest, ancestor of Maasiai, Neh. 11:13; called Jahzerah in

ahasba-i

Ahas´ba-i (blooming), father of Eliphelet, one of David's thirty-seven captains. 2 Sam. 23:34. In the corrupt list in

ahasbai

Ahas´ba-i (blooming), father of Eliphelet, one of David's thirty-seven captains. 2 Sam. 23:34. In the corrupt list in

ahashverosh

Ahashve´rosh. Another (the Hebrew) form of Ahasuerus. Ezra 4:6, in margin.

ahasuerus

Ahasue´rus (lion-king), the name of one Median and two Persian kings mentioned in the Old Testament.

1. In Dan. 9:1 Ahasuerus is said to be the...

ahava

Aha´va (water), a place, Ezra 8:15, or a river, 8:21, on the ba...

ahaz (2 entries)

A´chaz = A´haz, king of Judah. Matt. 1:9.

ahaziah

Ahazi´ah (sustained by the Lord).

1. Son of Ahab and Jezebel, eighth king of Israel, reigned b.c. 896-895. After the battle of Ramoth in Gilead, in which Ahab perished [Ahab], the vassal ...

ahban

Ah´ban (brother of the wise; discreet), son of Abishur by his wife Abihail. 1 Chron. 2:29. He was of the tribe of Judah.

aher

A´her (following), ancestor of Hushim, a Benjamite. The name occurs in the genealogy of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:12. It is not improbable that Aher an...

ahi

A´hi (a brother).

1. A Gadite, chief of a family who lived in Gilead in Bashan, 1 Chron. 5:15, in the days of Jotham king of Judah. (b.c. 7...

ahi-ezer

Ahi-e´zer (brother of help).

1. Son of Ammishaddai, hereditary chieftain of the tribe of Dan. Num. 1:12;

ahiah

Ahi´ah, or Ahi´jah (friend of Jehovah).

1. Son of Ahitub, grandson of Phinehas and great-grandson of Eli, succeeded his father as high priest in the reign of Saul.

ahiam

Ahi´am, son of Sharar the Hararite (or of Sacar, 1 Chron. 11:35), one of David's thirty mighty men.

ahian

Ahi´an, a Manassite of the family of Shemidah. 1 Chron. 7:19.

ahiezer

Ahi-e´zer (brother of help).

1. Son of Ammishaddai, hereditary chieftain of the tribe of Dan. Num. 1:12;

ahihud

Ahi´hud (brother of renown).

1. The son of Shelomi and prince of the tribe of Asher. Num. 34:27.

2. Chieftain of the tribe of Benjam...

ahijah (2 entries)

Ahi´ah, or Ahi´jah (friend of Jehovah).

1. Son of Ahitub, grandson of Phinehas and great-grandson of Eli, succeeded his father as high priest in the reign of Saul.

ahikam

Ahi´kam (a brother who raises up), son of Shaphan the scribe, an influential officer at the court of Josiah, was one of the delegates sent by Hilkiah to consult Huldah.

ahilud

Ahi´lud (a brother of one born, i.e., before him).

1. Father of Jehoshaphat, the recorder or chronicler of the kingdom in the reigns of David and Solomon.

ahima-az

Ahim´a-az (brother of anger).

1. Son of Zadok, the high priest in David's reign, and celebrated for his swiftness of foot. During Absalom's rebellion he carried to David the important intelligence that Ahithophel had couns...

ahimaaz

Ahim´a-az (brother of anger).

1. Son of Zadok, the high priest in David's reign, and celebrated for his swiftness of foot. During Absalom's rebellion he carried to David the important intelligence that Ahithophel had couns...

ahiman

Ahi´man (brother of the right hand).

1. One of the three giant Anakim who inhabited Mount Hebron, Num. 13:22, 23

ahimelech

Ahim´elech (brother of the king).

1. Son of Ahitub, 1 Sam. 22:11, 12, and high priest at Nob in th...

ahimoth

Ahi´moth (brother of death), a Levite apparently in the time of David. 1 Chron. 6:25. In v.

ahinadab

Ahin´adab (brother the noble, i.e., a noble brother), son of Iddo, one of Solomon's twelve commissaries who supplied provisions for the royal household.

ahino-am

Ahin´o-am (brother of grace, i.e., gracious).

1. The daughter of Ahimaaz and wife of Saul. 1 Sam. 14:50. (b.c. about 1090.)

ahinoam

Ahin´o-am (brother of grace, i.e., gracious).

1. The daughter of Ahimaaz and wife of Saul. 1 Sam. 14:50. (b.c. about 1090.)

ahio

Ahi´o (brotherly).

1. Son of Abinadab, who accompanied the ark when it was brought out of his father's house. 2 Sam. 6:3,

ahira

Ahi´ra (brother of evil, i.e., unlucky), chief of the tribe of Naphtali. Num. 1:15;

ahiram

Ahi´ram (brother of height, lofty), one of the sons of Benjamin, and ancestor of the Ahiramites. Num. 26:38. In

ahisamach

Ahis´amach (brother of help), a Danite, father of Aholiab, one of the architects of the tabernacle. Ex. 31:6;

ahishahar

Ahish´ahar (brother of the dawn), one of the sons of Bilhan, the grandson of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:10.

ahishar

Ahi´shar, the controller of Solomon's household. 1 Kings 4:6.

ahithophel

Ahith´ophel (brother of foolishness), a native of Giloh, was a privy councillor of David, whose wisdom was highly esteemed, though his name had an exactly opposite signification.

ahitub

Ahi´tub (brother of goodness).

1. The son of Phinehas and grandson of Eli, and therefore of the family of Ithamar. 1 Sam. 14:3;

ahla-i

Ahla´i, or Ah´la-i (ornamental), daughter of Sheshan, whom, having no issue, he gave in marriage to his Egyptian slave Jarha. 1 Chron. 2:...

ahlab

Ah´lab (fertile), a city of Asher from which the Canaanites were not driven out. Judg. 1:31.

ahlai

Ahla´i, or Ah´la-i (ornamental), daughter of Sheshan, whom, having no issue, he gave in marriage to his Egyptian slave Jarha. 1 Chron. 2:...

ahoah

Aho´ah (brotherly), son of Bela, the son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 8:4. In 1 Chron. ...

ahohite

Aho´hite. [Ahoah.]

aholah

Aho´lah and Aho´libah (my tabernacle), two symbolical names, are described as harlots, the former representing Samaria and the latter Judah.

aholi-ab

Aho´li-ab, a Danite of great skill as a weaver and embroiderer, whom Moses appointed with Bezaleel to erect the tabernacle. Ex. 35:30-35

aholiab

Aho´li-ab, a Danite of great skill as a weaver and embroiderer, whom Moses appointed with Bezaleel to erect the tabernacle. Ex. 35:30-35

aholibah

Aho´lah and Aho´libah (my tabernacle), two symbolical names, are described as harlots, the former representing Samaria and the latter Judah.

aholibamah

Aholiba´mah, or Aholib´amah (my tabernacle is exalted), one of the three wives of Esau. (b.c. 1797.) She was the daughter of Anah. Gen. 36:...

ahumai

Ahuma´i (brother of water, i.e., cowardly), son of Jabath, a descendant of Judah, and head of one of the families of the Zorathites. 1 Chron. 4:2

ahuzam

Ahu´zam (possession), properly Ahuzzam, son of Ashur, the father or founder of Tekoa, by his wife Naarah. 1 Chron. 4:6.

ahuzzath

Ahuz´zath (possessions), one of the friends of the Philistine king Abimelech, who accompanied him at his interview with Isaac. Gen. 26:26. (b.c. a...

ai

A´i (heap of ruins).

1. A city lying east of Bethel and “beside Bethaven.” Josh. 7:2;

aiah (2 entries)

A-i´ah (clamor).

1. Son of Zibeon, a descendant of Seir and ancestor of one of the wives of Esau, 1 Chron. 1:40, called in

aiath

A-i´ath (feminine of Ai), a place named by Isaiah, Isa. 10:28, in connection with Migron and Michmash, probably the same as Ai.

aija

A-i´ja, like Aiath probably a variation of the name Ai, mentioned with Michmash and Bethel. Neh. 11:31.

aijalon

Aij´alon, or Aj´alon (place of gazelles).

1. A city of the Kohathites. Josh. 21:24;

aijeleth

Aij´eleth Sha´har (the hind of the morning dawn), found once only in the Bible, in the title of Psa. 22. It probably descri...

aijeleth shahar

Aij´eleth Sha´har (the hind of the morning dawn), found once only in the Bible, in the title of Psa. 22. It probably descri...

ain

A´in (spring, well).

1. One of the landmarks on the eastern boundary of Palestine. Num. 34:11. It is probably 'Ain el-'Azy, the ma...

ajah

A´jah = A-i´ah,

1. Gen. 36:24.

ajalon (2 entries)

Aij´alon, or Aj´alon (place of gazelles).

1. A city of the Kohathites. Josh. 21:24;

akan

A´kan (sharp-sighted), son of Ezer, one of the “dukes” or chieftains of the Horites, and descendant of Seir. Gen. 36:27. He is called ...

akeldama

Akel´dama. Revised Version of Acts 1:19 for Aceldama.

akkub

Ak´kub (insidious).

1. A descendant of Zerubbabel and son of Elioenai. 1 Chron. 3:24.

2. One of the porters or doorkeepers at the ea...

akrabbim

Akrab´bim (the ascent of, or the going up to); also Maaleh-acrabbim (the scorpion pass), a pass between the south end of the Dead Sea and Zin, forming one of the landmarks on the south boundary at once of Judah,...

al-taschith

Al-taschith (destroy not), found in the introductory verse to Psalms 57,

alabaster

Alabaster, from the Arabic al bastraton, a whitish stone, or from Albastron, the place in Egypt where it is found. It occurs only in Matt. 26:7

alameth

Al´ameth, properly Al´emeth (covering), one of the sons of Becher, the son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:8.

alammelech

Alam´melech (king's oak), a place within the limits of Asher, named between Achshaph and Amad. Josh. 19:26 only.

alamoth

Al´amoth (virgins). Ps. 46, title; 1 Chron. 15:20

alemeth (2 entries)

Al´ameth, properly Al´emeth (covering), one of the sons of Becher, the son of Benjamin. 1 Chron. 7:8.

alexander (2 entries)

Alexan´der III. (helper of men—brave), king of Macedon, surnamed the Great, the son of Philip and Olympias, was born at Pella b.c. 356, and succeeded his father b.c. 336. Two years afterwards he crossed the Hellespont (b.c. 334) to ...

alexander iii

Alexan´der III. (helper of men—brave), king of Macedon, surnamed the Great, the son of Philip and Olympias, was born at Pella b.c. 356, and succeeded his father b.c. 336. Two years afterwards he crossed the Hellespont (b.c. 334) to ...

alexandri-a

Alexan´dri-a, or Alexandri´a (from Alexander), 3 Macc. 3:1; Acts 18:24;

alexandria

Alexan´dri-a, or Alexandri´a (from Alexander), 3 Macc. 3:1; Acts 18:24;

alexandrians

Alexan´drians, the Jewish colonists of Alexandria, who were admitted to the privileges of citizenship and had had a synagogue at Jerusalem. Acts 6:9.

algum

Algum or Almug Trees, the former occurring in 2 Chron. 2:8;

aliah

Ali´ah. [Alvah.]

alian

Ali´an. [Alvan.]

allegory

Allegory, a figure of speech, which has been defined by Bishop Marsh, in accordance with its etymology, as “a representation of one thing which is intended to excite the representation of another thing.” (“A figurative repres...

alleluia

Alleluia, so written in Rev. 19:6, foll., or more properly Hallelujah, praise ye Jehovah, as it is found in the margin of

alliances

Alliances. On the first establishment of the Hebrews in Palestine no connections were formed between them and the surrounding nations. But with the extension of their power under the kings alliances became essential to the security of their co...

allon (2 entries)

Al´lon (an oak), a Simeonite, ancestor of Ziza, a prince of his tribe in the reign of Hezekiah. 1 Chron. 4:37. (b.c. 727.)

almodad

Almo´dad (measure), the first in order of the descendants of Joktan. Gen. 10:26;

almon

Al´mon (concealed), a city within the tribe of Benjamin, with “suburbs” given to the priests. Josh. 21:18. [Alemeth.]

almon-diblathaim

Al´mon-diblatha´im (concealing the two cakes), one of the latest stations of the Israelites, between Dibon-gad and the mountains of Abarim.

almond

Almond Tree; Almond. This word is found in Gen. 43:11;

almond tree;

Almond Tree; Almond. This word is found in Gen. 43:11;

almondiblathaim

Al´mon-diblatha´im (concealing the two cakes), one of the latest stations of the Israelites, between Dibon-gad and the mountains of Abarim.

alms

Alms. The duty of alms-giving, especially in kind, consisting chiefly in portions to be left designedly from produce of the field, the vineyard and the oliveyard, ...

almug (2 entries)

Algum or Almug Trees, the former occurring in 2 Chron. 2:8;

almug trees (2 entries)

Algum or Almug Trees, the former occurring in 2 Chron. 2:8;

aloe (2 entries)

Aloes, Lign Aloes (in Heb. Ahalim, Ahaloth), the name of a costly and sweet-smelling wood which is mentioned in Num. 24:6;

aloes

Aloes, Lign Aloes (in Heb. Ahalim, Ahaloth), the name of a costly and sweet-smelling wood which is menti