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Chapter 3
1Therefore when we could bear it no longer, we were willing to be left behind at Athens alone,
2and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's coworkerSome manuscripts servant in the gospel of Christ, to establish and exhort you in your faith,
3that no one be moved by these afflictions. For you yourselves know that we are destined for this.
4For when we were with you, we kept telling you beforehand that we were to suffer affliction, just as it has come to pass, and just as you know.
5For this reason, when I could bear it no longer, I sent to learn about your faith, for fear that somehow the tempter had tempted you and our labor would be in vain.
Timothy's Encouraging Report
6But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us the good news of your faith and love and reported that you always remember us kindly and long to see us, as we long to see you—
7for this reason, brothers,Or brothers and sisters in all our distress and affliction we have been comforted about you through your faith.
8For now we live, if you are standing fast in the Lord.
9For what thanksgiving can we return to God for you, for all the joy that we feel for your sake before our God,
10as we pray most earnestly night and day that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith?
11Now may our God and Father himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way to you,
12and may the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all, as we do for you,
13so that he may establish your hearts blameless in holiness before our God and Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.
Chapter 4
A Life Pleasing to God
1Finally, then, brothers,Or brothers and sisters; also verses 10, 13 we ask and urge you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to liveGreek walk and to please God, just as you are doing, that you do so more and more.
2For you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus.
3For this is the will of God, your sanctification:Or your holiness that you abstain from sexual immorality;
4that each one of you know how to control his own bodyOr how to take a wife for himself; Greek how to possess his own vessel in holiness and honor,
5not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God;
6that no one transgress and wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you.
7For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness.
8Therefore whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you.
9Now concerning brotherly love you have no need for anyone to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another,
10for that indeed is what you are doing to all the brothers throughout Macedonia. But we urge you, brothers, to do this more and more,
11and to aspire to live quietly, and to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands, as we instructed you,
12so that you may liveGreek walk properly before outsiders and be dependent on no one.
The Coming of the Lord
13But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who are asleep, that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope.
14For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep.
15For this we declare to you by a word from the Lord,Or by the word of the Lord that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep.
16For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first.
17Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.
18Therefore encourage one another with these words.
Chapter 5
The Day of the Lord
1Now concerning the times and the seasons, brothers,Or brothers and sisters; also verses 4, 12, 14, 25, 26, 27 you have no need to have anything written to you.
2For you yourselves are fully aware that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
3While people are saying, “There is peace and security,” then sudden destruction will come upon them as labor pains come upon a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
4But you are not in darkness, brothers, for that day to surprise you like a thief.
5For you are all childrenOr sons; twice in this verse of light, children of the day. We are not of the night or of the darkness.
6So then let us not sleep, as others do, but let us keep awake and be sober.
7For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, are drunk at night.
8But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and love, and for a helmet the hope of salvation.
9For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,
10who died for us so that whether we are awake or asleep we might live with him.
11Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.
Final Instructions and Benediction
12We ask you, brothers, to respect those who labor among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you,
13and to esteem them very highly in love because of their work. Be at peace among yourselves.
14And we urge you, brothers, admonish the idle,Or disorderly, or undisciplined encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with them all.
15See that no one repays anyone evil for evil, but always seek to do good to one another and to everyone.
16Rejoice always,
17pray without ceasing,
18give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.
19Do not quench the Spirit.
20Do not despise prophecies,
21but test everything; hold fast what is good.
22Abstain from every form of evil.
23Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
24He who calls you is faithful; he will surely do it.
25Brothers, pray for us.
26Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss.
27I put you under oath before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers.
28The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

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