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Chapter 9 God's Sovereign Choice 1I speak the truth in Christ–I am not lying, my conscience confirms it in the Holy Spirit–2I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.6It is not as though God's word had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.7Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham's children. On the contrary, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”Gen. 21:128In other words, it is not the natural children who are God's children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring.9For this was how the promise was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”Gen. 18:10,14 10Not only that, but Rebekah's children had one and the same father, our father Isaac.11Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad–in order that God's purpose in election might stand:12not by works but by him who calls–she was told, “The older will serve the younger.”Gen. 25:2313Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”Mal. 1:2,3 14What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Not at all!15For he says to Moses, 16It does not, therefore, depend on man's desire or effort, but on God's mercy.17For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”Exodus 9:1618Therefore God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden. 19One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who resists his will?”20But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? “Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, ‘Why did you make me like this?’”Isaiah 29:16; 45:921Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for noble purposes and some for common use? 22What if God, choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience the objects of his wrath–prepared for destruction?23What if he did this to make the riches of his glory known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for glory–24even us, whom he also called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?25As he says in Hosea: 26and, 27Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: 28For the Lord will carry out 29It is just as Isaiah said previously:
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